And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet.

RUTH 3:8KJV
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What does Ruth 3:8 mean?

Ruth 3:8 describes a moment in the middle of the night when Boaz, startled and afraid, wakes up and discovers a woman lying at his feet. This verse sets up a surprising and tense encounter between Boaz and Ruth, which is central to the unfolding story.

The scene takes place on the threshing floor, where Boaz had been sleeping after a long day of work. Ruth, following Naomi’s instructions, quietly approaches and lies down at Boaz’s feet. The verse captures Boaz’s shock and confusion as he realizes someone is there, setting the stage for their important conversation that follows.

The Hebrew behind Ruth 3:8

  • The word for "afraid" is חָרַד (charad), which means to tremble or be startled. This shows Boaz’s genuine surprise and perhaps fear at waking to find someone unexpected at his feet.
  • The word for "turned" is לָפַת (laphat), which can mean to twist or turn oneself. This suggests Boaz physically shifted around in confusion or alarm before noticing Ruth.
  • The word for "feet" is מַרְגְּלוֹת (margelot), a term specifically for the place at the foot of a bed or sleeping area. This detail highlights Ruth’s humble and respectful position, not beside Boaz but at his feet.

Why Ruth 3:8 matters

  • This verse clears up that Ruth’s actions were bold but not improper; she approached Boaz quietly and respectfully, lying at his feet rather than beside him.
  • The verse emphasizes Boaz’s innocence and surprise, showing he was not expecting any visitor, which helps the reader understand the honesty and integrity of both characters.
  • Ruth 3:8 sets up the conversation that follows, which is crucial for the story’s turning point—Ruth’s request for Boaz to act as her family’s redeemer.

Where else these words appear

“turned” Hebrew H3943 · used in 3 verses

  • Judges 16:29 And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left.
  • Job 6:18 The paths of their way are turned aside; they go to nothing, and perish.

“feet” Hebrew H4772 · used in 5 verses

  • Ruth 3:4 And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do.
  • Ruth 3:7 And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down.
  • Ruth 3:14 And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know another. And he said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor.

“afraid” Hebrew H2729 · used in 39 verses

  • Genesis 27:33 And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, Who? where is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.
  • 2 Samuel 17:2 And I will come upon him while he is weary and weak handed, and will make him afraid: and all the people that are with him shall flee; and I will smite the king only:
  • Ezekiel 26:16 Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and put off their broidered garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble at every moment, and be astonished at thee.

“midnight” Hebrew H2677 · used in 103 verses

  • Exodus 12:29 And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.
  • Joshua 13:31 And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining unto the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the children of Machir by their families.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:31 And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which were expressed by name, to come and make David king.