The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.

SONG OF SOLOMON 7:13KJV
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What does Song of Solomon 7:13 mean?

Song of Solomon 7:13 describes a scene of abundance and delight, where the speaker mentions the sweet scent of mandrakes and a variety of pleasant fruits, both new and old, that have been carefully saved for a beloved. The verse expresses anticipation and affection, highlighting the care and preparation made for someone deeply loved.

In the context of the Song of Solomon, this verse is spoken by the woman to her beloved, inviting him to enjoy the pleasures she has prepared. The mention of mandrakes and pleasant fruits paints a picture of a lush, inviting setting, rich with both fragrance and flavor. The language is intimate and celebratory, reflecting the deep bond and longing between the two lovers.

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 7:13

  • מַנְדְּרָאִים (mandrākā’îm, “mandrakes”): Mandrakes were known in the ancient world for their fragrance and were often associated with love and fertility, adding a layer of romantic symbolism to the verse.
  • רֵיחַ (rêaḥ, “smell”): This word emphasizes the sensory experience, drawing attention to the atmosphere of delight and anticipation.
  • דּוֹדִי (dôdî, “my beloved”): This term of endearment is used throughout the Song, underscoring the personal and affectionate relationship at the heart of the passage.
  • צָפַן (tsāphan, “laid up” or “saved up”): This word suggests careful preparation and thoughtfulness, showing that the gifts of fruit are not random but intentionally set aside for the beloved.

Why Song of Solomon 7:13 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that the Song is only about physical attraction by highlighting the emotional care and preparation between the lovers.
  • The imagery of new and old fruits suggests a relationship that values both fresh experiences and cherished memories, deepening the sense of intimacy.
  • Song of Solomon 7:13 connects to the wider theme of mutual delight and longing found throughout the book, showing love as something both celebrated and thoughtfully nurtured.

Where else these words appear

“mandrakes” Hebrew H1736 · used in 5 verses

  • Genesis 30:14 And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes.
  • Genesis 30:15 And she said unto her, Is it a small matter that thou hast taken my husband? and wouldest thou take away my son's mandrakes also? And Rachel said, Therefore he shall lie with thee to night for thy son's mandrakes.
  • Genesis 30:16 And Jacob came out of the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, Thou must come in unto me; for surely I have hired thee with my son's mandrakes. And he lay with her that night.

“old” Hebrew H3465 · used in 6 verses

  • Leviticus 25:22 And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store.
  • Leviticus 26:10 And ye shall eat old store, and bring forth the old because of the new.
  • Nehemiah 12:39 And from above the gate of Ephraim, and above the old gate, and above the fish gate, and the tower of Hananeel, and the tower of Meah, even unto the sheep gate: and they stood still in the prison gate.

“pleasant” Hebrew H4022 · used in 7 verses

  • Deuteronomy 33:13 And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath,
  • Deuteronomy 33:15 And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,
  • Song of Solomon 4:13 Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard,

“up” Hebrew H6845 · used in 30 verses

  • Exodus 2:2 And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.
  • Job 23:12 Neither have I gone back from the commandment of his lips; I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary food.
  • Proverbs 1:18 And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives.