And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.

1 SAMUEL 25:13KJV
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1 Samuel 25:13 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 25:13 mean?

1 Samuel 25:13 describes David ordering his men to arm themselves with swords, preparing for a military response. About four hundred men follow David, while two hundred stay behind to guard their supplies. This verse shows David’s swift and organized reaction to a situation he considers serious.

David is speaking to his group of men after being insulted by Nabal, a wealthy man who refused to help David and his followers. The verse highlights David’s leadership and the readiness of his men to follow his command. The division of the group—some going with David, others staying with the supplies—shows practical planning and the seriousness of David’s intent.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 25:13

  • "Gird on" (חָגַר, chagar) means to fasten or strap on, especially a weapon. The repeated use emphasizes urgency and preparation for action.
  • "Stuff" (כְּלִי, keli) refers to equipment or belongings. The two hundred men who "abode by the stuff" were left to guard the group’s possessions, not left behind as less important, but entrusted with a necessary role.

Why 1 Samuel 25:13 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that David acted rashly; instead, it shows deliberate organization and forethought, with a clear division of labor among his men.
  • The verse connects to the wider story by setting up the tension that leads to Abigail’s intervention, which will prevent bloodshed.
  • The careful mention of numbers—four hundred going, two hundred staying—shows the size and discipline of David’s following, reflecting his growing influence even while on the run from Saul.