In like manner shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his raiment; and with all lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found, shalt thou do likewise: thou mayest not hide thyself.
DEUTERONOMY 22:3KJVWhat does Deuteronomy 22:3 mean?
Deuteronomy 22:3 instructs that if you find anything your fellow Israelite has lost—whether it is an animal, clothing, or any other item—you must return it and not ignore the situation. The verse makes clear that you are responsible for helping your neighbor recover what belongs to them, rather than pretending you did not see it.
In this part of Deuteronomy, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to live in the Promised Land, giving them laws for everyday life. The verse emphasizes practical care for others’ property and honesty within the community. It also shows that the law covers all kinds of lost items, not just animals, and that avoiding responsibility is not allowed.
The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 22:3
- "manner" (כֵּן, ken): This word means "in this way" or "likewise," showing that the same rule applies to every kind of lost item, not just one specific case.
- "do" (עָשָׂה, asah): This verb is repeated to stress the action required—you must actively do something to help, not just passively notice.
- "raiment" (שִׂמְלָה, simlah): This refers to clothing, showing the law applies to personal belongings as well as livestock.
- "hide" (עָלַם, alam): This word means to conceal or ignore. The verse commands that you must not hide yourself or pretend not to see your neighbor’s loss.
Why Deuteronomy 22:3 matters
- Deuteronomy 22:3 clarifies that the responsibility to return lost property is broad, covering all types of belongings, not just animals.
- The verse highlights the importance of community trust and personal responsibility, showing that caring for your neighbor’s property is a basic expectation.
- This law connects to the wider passage by building a culture of honesty and mutual care, which is a key theme in Moses’ instructions for life in the land.