If a bird's nest chance to be before thee in the way in any tree, or on the ground, whether they be young ones, or eggs, and the dam sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou shalt not take the dam with the young:

DEUTERONOMY 22:6KJV
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What does Deuteronomy 22:6 mean?

Deuteronomy 22:6 instructs that if someone finds a bird’s nest with the mother bird sitting on her young or eggs, they must not take the mother along with the young. The verse sets a limit on what can be taken, requiring the person to leave the mother bird.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites, giving them specific laws for daily life as they prepare to enter the land of Canaan. The situation described is an ordinary one—coming across a bird’s nest while traveling. The law emphasizes restraint and care for living creatures, even in small, everyday encounters.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 22:6

  • The word for "bird's" is צִפּוֹר (tsippor), which refers generally to a bird, not a specific species. This shows the law applies broadly, not just to certain birds.
  • "Nest" is קֵן (qen), meaning a literal nest, highlighting the natural setting and vulnerability of the animals involved.
  • "Dam" is אֵם (em), meaning mother, emphasizing the protection of the parent bird rather than just the offspring.
  • "Take" is לָקַח (laqach), which means to seize or capture, making it clear the law is about not removing both generations at once.

Why Deuteronomy 22:6 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that the law is only about animals; it actually teaches a principle of mercy and self-restraint that extends to daily choices.
  • The verse stands out in a section of laws that often focus on people, showing that the Israelites were to show care even for small creatures.
  • The command connects to the wider biblical theme of respecting life and not being needlessly destructive, which is echoed in other parts of the law.

Where else these words appear

“ones” Hebrew H667 · used in 3 verses

  • Job 39:30 Her young ones also suck up blood: and where the slain are, there is she.
  • Psalms 84:3 Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O LORD of hosts, my King, and my God.

“eggs” Hebrew H1000 · used in 4 verses

  • Job 39:14 Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust,
  • Isaiah 10:14 And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people: and as one gathereth eggs that are left, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or opened the mouth, or peeped.
  • Isaiah 59:5 They hatch cockatrice' eggs, and weave the spider's web: he that eateth of their eggs dieth, and that which is crushed breaketh out into a viper.

“nest” Hebrew H7064 · used in 13 verses

  • Genesis 6:14 Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.
  • Job 39:27 Doth the eagle mount up at thy command, and make her nest on high?
  • Isaiah 16:2 For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the nest, so the daughters of Moab shall be at the fords of Arnon.

“chance” Hebrew H7122 · used in 16 verses

  • Genesis 42:4 But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren; for he said, Lest peradventure mischief befall him.
  • Leviticus 10:19 And Aaron said unto Moses, Behold, this day have they offered their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD; and such things have befallen me: and if I had eaten the sin offering to day, should it have been accepted in the sight of the LORD?
  • Job 4:14 Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones to shake.