For the Lord will not cast off for ever:

LAMENTATIONS 3:31KJV
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What does Lamentations 3:31 mean?

Lamentations 3:31 says that the Lord will not reject or abandon people forever. Even though there may be times of suffering or feeling distant from God, this verse assures that such rejection is not permanent.

In the book of Lamentations, the speaker is likely the prophet Jeremiah, expressing grief over Jerusalem’s destruction. Here, he reminds his listeners that God’s discipline or anger does not last endlessly. This verse offers hope in the middle of sorrow, suggesting that God’s character includes mercy and the possibility of restoration.

The Hebrew behind Lamentations 3:31

  • "Lord" (אֲדֹנָי, ’adonai): This word emphasizes God’s authority and sovereignty, highlighting that the one who allows suffering also has the power to end it.
  • "Cast off" (נָדַח, nadach): This term often means to drive away or reject. The verse stresses that God’s act of pushing away is not meant to be final or absolute.
  • "Ever" (לְעוֹלָם, le‘olam): This word means a long duration or eternity. The verse assures that God’s rejection is not eternal, underlining the temporary nature of suffering.

Why Lamentations 3:31 matters

  • Lamentations 3:31 corrects the idea that God’s anger or discipline is endless, offering comfort to those who feel hopeless or abandoned.
  • The verse stands out in a book full of grief, providing a turning point that points to God’s faithfulness and compassion.
  • This assurance connects to the wider theme of Lamentations 3, where the writer wrestles with suffering but ultimately affirms God’s enduring mercy.

Where else these words appear

“off” Hebrew H2186 · used in 20 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 28:9 And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind: for the LORD searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever.
  • Psalms 60:1 To the chief Musician upon Shushaneduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove with Aramnaharaim and with Aramzobah, when Joab returned, and smote of Edom in the valley of salt twelve thousand. O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again.
  • Psalms 108:11 Wilt not thou, O God, who hast cast us off? and wilt not thou, O God, go forth with our hosts?