Fear and a snare is come upon us, desolation and destruction.

LAMENTATIONS 3:47KJV
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What does Lamentations 3:47 mean?

Lamentations 3:47 describes how the people of Jerusalem are overwhelmed by fear, trapped by dangers, and devastated by ruin and destruction. The verse expresses the deep distress and hopelessness felt by those experiencing the aftermath of Jerusalem’s fall.

The speaker is traditionally understood to be the prophet Jeremiah, voicing the collective suffering of the people after the Babylonian conquest. This verse comes in the middle of a long lament, where the community’s hardships are listed plainly: they face constant terror, feel ensnared with no escape, and see their city and lives laid waste.

The Hebrew behind Lamentations 3:47

  • "Fear" (פַּחַד, pachad, H6343) refers to a deep, paralyzing terror. Here, it highlights the psychological torment the people feel, not just physical danger.
  • "Snare" (פַּח, pach, H6354) means a trap or net used for catching animals. In this context, it suggests the people feel caught with no way out, emphasizing their helplessness.
  • "Desolation" (שֹׁד, shod, H7612) often means devastation or ruin. It points to the physical destruction of the city and the loss of normal life.
  • "Destruction" (שֶׁבֶר, shever, H7667) means breaking or collapse. It adds to the sense of total breakdown, both of structures and of hope.

Why Lamentations 3:47 matters

  • This verse makes clear that the suffering is not just physical but also emotional and psychological, showing the full weight of what the people endured.
  • The use of both "snare" and "destruction" emphasizes that the people feel trapped in their misery, unable to escape the consequences of the disaster.
  • Lamentations 3:47 fits into a wider passage where the speaker moves from personal pain to describing the shared experience of the whole community, helping readers see the collective trauma of Jerusalem’s fall.