To turn aside the right of a man before the face of the most High,

LAMENTATIONS 3:35KJV
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What does Lamentations 3:35 mean?

Lamentations 3:35 describes the act of denying someone justice or fairness in the presence of God, warning that turning aside a person's rightful claim is a serious wrongdoing. The verse highlights that such injustice does not escape the notice of the "most High," meaning God Himself.

In this part of Lamentations, the speaker (traditionally understood as Jeremiah) is reflecting on the suffering of Jerusalem after its destruction. The verse is part of a section reminding readers that God sees every act of injustice, especially when people are wronged or oppressed. It stresses that even in times of great suffering, God is attentive to how people are treated.

The Hebrew behind Lamentations 3:35

  • "aside" (נָטָה, natah): This word means to turn, bend, or divert. Here, it refers to diverting or turning aside what is rightfully due to someone, emphasizing an active choice to deny justice.
  • "right" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat): This word means justice, judgment, or legal right. In this context, it points to what is fair or just for a person, not just a general sense of right and wrong.
  • "man" (גֶּבֶר, gever): This term often refers to a man in the sense of an individual, sometimes with a nuance of strength or vulnerability. It highlights that the injustice is done to a real, specific person.
  • "face" (פָּנִים, panim): This word means face or presence. The phrase "before the face of the most High" stresses that the injustice is done openly, in God's sight.
  • "High" (עֶלְיוֹן, Elyon): This is a title for God, meaning "Most High." It underscores God's supreme authority and His role as the ultimate judge who sees all.

Why Lamentations 3:35 matters

  • Lamentations 3:35 clarifies that God is not distant or indifferent when people are treated unfairly; every act of injustice is done "before His face."
  • The verse connects personal suffering and social justice, showing that God cares about both the pain of individuals and the fairness of how they are treated.
  • In the wider passage, this verse reassures those who feel powerless or wronged that their situation is seen by God, even when human systems fail them.

Where else these words appear

“High” Hebrew H5945 · used in 53 verses

  • Genesis 14:18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.
  • 2 Chronicles 23:20 And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of the LORD: and they came through the high gate into the king's house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom.
  • Psalms 82:6 I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High.

“man” Hebrew H1397 · used in 64 verses

  • Exodus 10:11 Not so: go now ye that are men, and serve the LORD; for that ye did desire. And they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence.
  • Job 33:17 That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man.
  • Proverbs 29:5 A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet.