Mine eye runneth down with rivers of water for the destruction of the daughter of my people.

LAMENTATIONS 3:48KJV
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What does Lamentations 3:48 mean?

Lamentations 3:48 describes the speaker’s deep sorrow, saying that his eyes overflow with tears “for the destruction of the daughter of my people.” The verse paints a vivid picture of overwhelming grief in response to the suffering and ruin experienced by his community.

The speaker is traditionally understood to be Jeremiah, expressing personal anguish over Jerusalem’s devastation after the Babylonian conquest. The phrase “daughter of my people” refers to the people of Jerusalem or Judah as a whole, showing a sense of close relationship and shared pain. The verse highlights the intensity of mourning and the emotional toll of witnessing such widespread loss.

The Hebrew behind Lamentations 3:48

  • “Destruction” (שֶׁבֶר, shever): This word often means a breaking or shattering, emphasizing not just loss but a sense of something violently ruined. It underscores the depth of the disaster that has befallen the people.
  • “Daughter” (בַּת, bat): In Hebrew poetry, “daughter” is often used to personify a city or group, making the suffering feel more intimate and personal.
  • “Rivers” (פֶּלֶג, peleg): This word can refer to streams or channels, suggesting not just a few tears but a constant, unstoppable flow, which intensifies the image of grief.

Why Lamentations 3:48 matters

  • The verse clarifies that the grief described is not abstract or distant; it is deeply personal and communal, showing the prophet’s identification with his people’s suffering.
  • By using strong imagery and specific words, the verse emphasizes the scale of the tragedy and the emotional response it demands.
  • This verse connects to the larger theme of Lamentations, where honest sorrow and lament are given full expression, helping readers understand the depth of loss experienced after Jerusalem’s fall.

Where else these words appear

“rivers” Hebrew H6388 · used in 10 verses

  • Job 29:6 When I washed my steps with butter, and the rock poured me out rivers of oil;
  • Psalms 65:9 Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it: thou greatly enrichest it with the river of God, which is full of water: thou preparest them corn, when thou hast so provided for it.
  • Proverbs 21:1 The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.

“destruction” Hebrew H7667 · used in 41 verses

  • Leviticus 21:19 Or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded,
  • Isaiah 30:26 Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the breach of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.
  • Jeremiah 30:12 For thus saith the LORD, Thy bruise is incurable, and thy wound is grievous.