Matthew 14:4 (KJV)

What does Matthew 14:4 mean?

Matthew 14:4 records John the Baptist telling Herod that it was not lawful for him to have Herodias as his wife. John was confronting Herod about a marriage that went against Jewish law, making a clear statement about right and wrong.

In this verse, John the Baptist is speaking directly to Herod Antipas, who had taken his brother’s wife, Herodias. John’s words are a bold challenge to the ruler’s actions, rooted in the Jewish understanding of lawful marriage. This confrontation sets the stage for the conflict that leads to John’s imprisonment and eventual execution.

The Greek behind Matthew 14:4

• The word “lawful” is from the Greek ἔξεστιν (exestin), which means “permitted” or “allowed.” John is not just giving advice; he is declaring that Herod’s actions are against what is permitted by law, specifically the Jewish law.
• The Greek word for “have” is ἔχειν (echein), which in this context refers to possessing or being married to someone. The sense is not just about physical possession, but about an ongoing relationship or union that is not allowed.

Why Matthew 14:4 matters

• This verse clarifies that John’s criticism of Herod was not personal but was based on a clear standard of law, showing John’s commitment to truth even in the face of danger.
• The confrontation explains why Herod and Herodias were so hostile toward John, providing important context for the events that follow in the chapter.
• Matthew 14:4 highlights the tension between prophetic truth-telling and political power, a theme that runs throughout the Gospels.