Matthew 14:5 (KJV)

What does Matthew 14:5 mean?

Matthew 14:5 describes how Herod wanted to kill John the Baptist but was afraid to do so because the crowds believed John was a prophet. Herod’s fear of public opinion kept him from acting on his desire to execute John.

In this verse, the Gospel writer is describing Herod’s internal struggle. Herod is the ruler, and John the Baptist is his prisoner. The people, or "the multitude," are not in power, but their respect for John as a prophet makes Herod cautious. This sets up the tension that leads to later events in the story, showing how public perception influenced even powerful leaders.

The Greek behind Matthew 14:5

• The word for "feared" is φοβέομαι (phobeomai), which means to be afraid or to have deep respect. Here, it highlights that Herod’s actions were limited not by law or morality, but by concern for the crowd’s reaction.
• The word for "prophet" is προφήτης (prophētēs), which refers to someone recognized as a messenger from God. The crowd’s belief that John was a προφήτης (prophētēs) made Herod’s decision more complicated, as harming a prophet could provoke unrest.

Why Matthew 14:5 matters

• This verse clarifies that Herod’s hesitation was not due to personal conviction but fear of the people’s response, showing the influence of public opinion in political decisions.
• It highlights the high regard in which John the Baptist was held by ordinary people, which is important for understanding his role and impact in the Gospels.
• The verse connects to the broader narrative by explaining why John remained alive for a time, despite Herod’s intentions, and sets up the circumstances that lead to John’s eventual execution.