And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.

MATTHEW 24:39KJV
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What does Matthew 24:39 mean?

Matthew 24:39 says that people in Noah’s time did not realize what was coming until the flood arrived and swept them all away; in the same way, people will be caught off guard by the coming of the Son of Man. The verse highlights how sudden and unexpected this future event will be for many.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to His disciples about the signs of His return and the end of the age. He uses the story of Noah and the flood as an example, showing that just as people were living their normal lives without concern until disaster struck, so too will many be unprepared for His coming. The focus is on the surprise and lack of awareness among people at that time.

The Greek behind Matthew 24:39

  • The word "coming" is παρουσία (parousia), which often means a notable arrival or presence, especially of someone important. Here, it refers specifically to the anticipated return of Jesus, emphasizing its significance and suddenness.
  • The word "took" is αἴρω (airō), which means to lift up or take away. In this context, it describes how the flood swept people away, underlining the total and unavoidable nature of the event.
  • The phrase "knew not" uses the Greek word γινώσκω (ginōskō), which means to know or understand. This highlights that people were unaware or did not recognize what was about to happen until it was too late.

Why Matthew 24:39 matters

  • Matthew 24:39 clarifies that the coming of the Son of Man will be unexpected for many, just as the flood was in Noah’s day, warning readers not to assume they will have advance notice.
  • This verse connects Jesus’ teaching to a familiar Old Testament story, helping listeners grasp the seriousness and suddenness of the event He describes.
  • The comparison to Noah’s time emphasizes the importance of being alert and aware, rather than complacent, about spiritual matters and future events.

Where else these words appear

“flood” Greek G2627 · used in 4 verses

  • Matthew 24:38 For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,
  • Luke 17:27 They did eat, they drank, they married wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and the flood came, and destroyed them all.
  • 2 Peter 2:5 And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;

“coming” Greek G3952 · used in 24 verses

  • Matthew 24:3 And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world?
  • 2 Corinthians 10:10 For his letters, say they, are weighty and powerful; but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:8 And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming:

“all” Greek G537 · used in 43 verses

  • Matthew 6:32 (For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things.
  • Luke 8:37 Then the whole multitude of the country of the Gadarenes round about besought him to depart from them; for they were taken with great fear: and he went up into the ship, and returned back again.
  • Acts 2:44 And all that believed were together, and had all things common;

“took” Greek G142 · used in 98 verses

  • Matthew 4:6 And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.
  • Mark 8:34 And when he had called the people unto him with his disciples also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
  • John 5:10 The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.