Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake.

MATTHEW 24:9KJV
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What does Matthew 24:9 mean?

Matthew 24:9 says that Jesus’ followers will face suffering, even death, and will be hated by all nations because of their connection to him. The verse warns that being identified with Jesus will bring serious opposition and hardship.

Jesus is speaking privately to his disciples on the Mount of Olives, explaining what will happen in the future. He tells them that loyalty to him (“for my name’s sake”) will result in persecution from many people and nations. This is part of a larger teaching where Jesus describes coming troubles and challenges for his followers before the end.

The Greek behind Matthew 24:9

  • παραδώσουσιν (paradósousin, “deliver up”): This word means to hand over or betray someone into the hands of others. It shows that the suffering will not be accidental, but the result of people intentionally turning Jesus’ followers over to authorities or enemies.
  • θλῖψιν (thlipsin, “afflicted”): This word is often understood as deep trouble, distress, or pressure. It points to real hardship and not just minor difficulties.
  • μισούμενοι (misoumenoi, “hated”): The Greek here carries the sense of ongoing, active hatred. It is not just dislike, but a strong, persistent rejection.
  • ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματός μου (heneken tou onomatos mou, “for my name’s sake”): This phrase means the suffering comes specifically because of allegiance to Jesus—his name stands for his identity and mission.

Why Matthew 24:9 matters

  • Matthew 24:9 makes clear that following Jesus can bring real and serious consequences, not just social discomfort but even death, which corrects any idea that faith always leads to an easy life.
  • The verse emphasizes that the opposition is not random but directly tied to loyalty to Jesus, highlighting the cost of discipleship.
  • This warning fits into Jesus’ larger teaching in Matthew 24, where he prepares his followers for future challenges, helping them understand that hardship is part of the journey, not a sign of failure.

Where else these words appear

“hated” Greek G3404 · used in 38 verses

  • Matthew 5:43 Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.
  • Luke 21:17 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake.
  • Ephesians 5:29 For no man ever yet hated his own flesh; but nourisheth and cherisheth it, even as the Lord the church:

“afflicted” Greek G2347 · used in 43 verses

  • Matthew 13:21 Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.
  • Romans 5:3 And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience;
  • Philippians 4:14 Notwithstanding ye have well done, that ye did communicate with my affliction.

“kill” Greek G615 · used in 71 verses

  • Matthew 10:28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
  • Luke 11:49 Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and persecute:
  • Acts 7:52 Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers:

“deliver” Greek G3860 · used in 118 verses

  • Matthew 4:12 Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee;
  • Mark 14:10 And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief priests, to betray him unto them.
  • John 19:16 Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.