Matthew 13:10 (KJV)

What does Matthew 13:10 mean?

Matthew 13:10 shows the disciples coming to Jesus and asking why he chooses to speak to the crowds using parables instead of speaking plainly. The verse highlights the disciples’ curiosity about Jesus’ teaching method and their desire to understand his reasons.

In this scene, Jesus has just finished telling a parable to a large crowd. The disciples, who are his close followers, approach him privately to ask about his choice to use stories (parables) rather than direct teaching. This question sets up the explanation Jesus gives in the following verses about the purpose and effect of parables in his ministry.

The Greek behind Matthew 13:10

• παραβολαῖς (parabolais): This word, transliterated as "parabolais," means "parables"—stories or comparisons used to illustrate a point. The use of this word signals that Jesus is intentionally teaching in a way that invites deeper thought and interpretation, rather than giving straightforward answers.
• μαθηταί (mathētai): This is the Greek word for "disciples," meaning learners or followers. The fact that the disciples are the ones asking shows their closer relationship with Jesus and their interest in understanding his methods.

Why Matthew 13:10 matters

• Matthew 13:10 clarifies that Jesus’ use of parables was noticeable and even puzzling to his closest followers, not just the crowds.
• The verse sets up an important teaching moment where Jesus explains the purpose of parables, which helps readers understand why some teachings in the Gospels are given in story form.
• This question from the disciples highlights the difference between those who seek deeper understanding (the disciples) and those who may only hear the surface of Jesus’ words.