Acts 23:15 (KJV)

What does Acts 23:15 mean?

Acts 23:15 describes a plot by some Jewish leaders to have Paul brought before the council under the pretense of questioning him further, while secretly planning to kill him before he arrives. The verse shows their intent to deceive the Roman commander and ambush Paul.

The verse is spoken by conspirators among the Jewish council, addressing others in the council and urging them to request Paul’s presence from the Roman chief captain. The situation is tense: Paul is in Roman custody, and these leaders are plotting his death under the guise of a formal inquiry. The verse highlights both their willingness to use deception and the seriousness of the threat against Paul.

The Greek behind Acts 23:15

• σύνοδος (synedrion): Translated as "council," this word refers to the Jewish ruling body, the Sanhedrin, which held significant authority in religious and civil matters. Understanding this helps clarify that the plot is coming from the highest local authority.
• ἀναγγείλατε (anangeilate): Translated as "signify," this word means to make something known or to report officially. The conspirators are not just making a casual suggestion; they are urging a formal request to the Roman commander.
• ἐτοιμοι (hetoimoi): Translated as "ready," this word emphasizes their preparedness and determination to act immediately when the opportunity arises.
• ἀνελεῖν (anelein): Translated as "to kill," this word is direct and leaves no ambiguity about their intentions—they are planning murder, not just harm or arrest.

Why Acts 23:15 matters

• Acts 23:15 reveals the depth of opposition Paul faced, showing that his enemies were willing to use both deception and violence to stop him.
• The verse clarifies that the threat to Paul’s life was not just from a few individuals, but involved members of the official religious leadership, highlighting the seriousness of the situation.
• This verse connects to the larger narrative by explaining why Paul needed protection from the Romans and sets up the dramatic rescue that follows in the next verses.