And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

ACTS 23:34KJV
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Acts 23:34 (KJV)

What does Acts 23:34 mean?

Acts 23:34 describes how the Roman governor, after reading a letter about Paul, asked which province Paul was from and learned that Paul was from Cilicia. The verse shows the governor taking care to understand Paul's background before deciding how to proceed.

The setting is Paul under Roman custody, with a letter sent by the commander Lysias explaining Paul's situation. The governor (Felix) reads the letter and checks Paul's provincial origin, which was important for legal jurisdiction in the Roman Empire. This detail sets up the next steps in Paul's legal process and shows the Roman officials following their procedures.

The Greek behind Acts 23:34

  • ἡγεμών (hēgemōn, "governor"): This word refers to the Roman official in charge, here meaning Felix, who had authority over legal matters in the region. The use of this term highlights the official and legal setting of Paul's case.
  • ἐπαρώτησεν (eparōtēsen, "asked"): This word carries the sense of an official inquiry, not just casual questioning. The governor is formally determining Paul's legal status and where he should be tried.
  • ἐπαρχία (eparchia, "province"): This term refers to a Roman administrative region. The governor’s question about Paul's province shows the importance of jurisdiction in Roman law, which could affect where and how Paul's case would be handled.
  • Κιλικίας (Kilikias, "Cilicia"): Naming Cilicia specifically identifies Paul's home region, which was significant for determining which governor had authority over his trial.

Why Acts 23:34 matters

  • Acts 23:34 clarifies that Roman officials took legal jurisdiction seriously, which helps explain why Paul's case was handled with such care and why he was not simply handed over to local authorities.
  • The verse connects to the broader narrative by showing how Paul's Roman citizenship and provincial origin protected him and shaped the course of his trials.
  • Understanding this verse helps readers see the historical and legal context of Paul's journey through the Roman justice system, highlighting the procedural fairness that Paul received as a Roman citizen.

Where else these words appear

“province” Greek G1885 · used in 2 verses

  • Acts 25:1 Now when Festus was come into the province, after three days he ascended from Caesarea to Jerusalem.

“Cilicia” Greek G2791 · used in 8 verses

  • Acts 6:9 Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen.
  • Acts 15:41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches.
  • Acts 22:3 I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.

“understood” Greek G4441 · used in 12 verses

  • Matthew 2:4 And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.
  • John 4:52 Then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend. And they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him.
  • Acts 10:29 Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me?

“governor” Greek G2232 · used in 21 verses

  • Matthew 2:6 And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.
  • Matthew 27:21 The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.
  • Acts 23:24 And provide them beasts, that they may set Paul on, and bring him safe unto Felix the governor.