Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and teach me thy statutes.

PSALMS 119:135KJV
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Psalms 119:135 (KJV)

What does Psalms 119:135 mean?

Psalms 119:135 is a prayer asking God to show favor and kindness ("make thy face to shine") to the speaker, who describes himself as God's servant, and to give him understanding of God's laws ("teach me thy statutes"). The verse expresses a desire for a close relationship with God and a deeper knowledge of what God requires.

The speaker is traditionally understood to be the psalmist, likely King David or another devoted follower, addressing God directly. The phrase about God's face shining is a way of asking for God's approval and presence, drawing on imagery of light and warmth. The request to be taught God's statutes shows a humble attitude, wanting to learn and live by God's instructions.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 119:135

  • "face" (פָּנֶה, pāneh): This word refers to God's presence or attention. When the psalmist asks for God's face to shine, it is a request for God to look kindly and favorably upon him.
  • "shine" (אוֹר, ’ôr): This word means to give light or to illuminate. In this context, it suggests blessing, clarity, and the warmth of God's favor, not just physical light.
  • "servant" (עֶבֶד, ‘eved): The psalmist calls himself God's servant, emphasizing humility and a willingness to obey.
  • "teach" (לָמַד, lāmad): This word means to instruct or cause to learn. The psalmist is not just asking for information, but for God to actively help him understand and follow the statutes.
  • "statutes" (חֹק, ḥoq): This term refers to God's established laws or decrees, especially those that are set and unchanging.

Why Psalms 119:135 matters

  • Psalms 119:135 highlights that understanding God's ways is not automatic, but something to be humbly requested from God Himself.
  • The verse connects the ideas of God's favor and learning His laws, showing that spiritual insight is seen as a gift, not just a personal achievement.
  • This verse fits into the larger theme of Psalm 119, which is a long meditation on the value of God's word and the psalmist's dependence on God for understanding and guidance.