Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live: and let me not be ashamed of my hope.

PSALMS 119:116KJV
Know the Bible

What does Psalms 119:116 mean?

Psalms 119:116 is a prayer asking God to support the speaker according to God’s promise, so that the speaker can continue to live, and not be disappointed or put to shame because of the hope placed in God. The verse shows a deep trust that God’s word is reliable and that hope in God will not lead to embarrassment or failure.

The writer is traditionally understood to be the psalmist, speaking directly to God in a time of need. The verse fits into a larger section where the psalmist expresses dependence on God’s guidance and faithfulness, especially when facing challenges. The focus is on God’s word as a source of life and hope, and the desire not to be let down after placing trust in God’s promises.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 119:116

  • "Uphold" (סָמַךְ, samakh): This word often means to support or sustain, like holding someone up so they do not fall. In this verse, it highlights the psalmist’s sense of needing God’s steady help to keep going.
  • "Word" (אִמְרָה, imrah): This term refers to what God has spoken or promised. The psalmist is not asking for help based on personal merit, but specifically according to what God has already said.
  • "Live" (חָיָה, chayah): This word means to live or stay alive, but can also suggest flourishing or being revived. The psalmist connects ongoing life and well-being directly to God’s support.
  • "Ashamed" (בּוּשׁ, bosh): This word means to be put to shame or disappointed, especially when hope or trust is not fulfilled. The psalmist’s fear is not just embarrassment, but the deeper letdown that comes if God’s promises do not come true.
  • "Hope" (שֶׁבֶר, shever): Here, it refers to confident expectation or trust. The psalmist’s hope is not vague wishing, but a settled confidence in God’s word.

Why Psalms 119:116 matters

  • Psalms 119:116 clarifies that the psalmist’s hope is grounded in God’s promises, not in personal effort or circumstances.
  • The verse highlights the emotional risk of faith—trusting in God’s word means being vulnerable to disappointment if God does not come through, which makes the prayer especially honest.
  • This verse connects to the larger theme of Psalm 119, where the writer repeatedly ties life, hope, and security to God’s word, showing that Scripture is not just law but a source of real help and comfort.

Where else these words appear

“hope” Hebrew H7664 · used in 2 verses

  • Psalms 146:5 Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the LORD his God:

“word” Hebrew H565 · used in 35 verses

  • Genesis 4:23 And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt.
  • Psalms 119:50 This is my comfort in my affliction: for thy word hath quickened me.
  • Psalms 119:158 I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept not thy word.

“Uphold” Hebrew H5564 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 27:37 And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him: and what shall I do now unto thee, my son?
  • Leviticus 8:22 And he brought the other ram, the ram of consecration: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.
  • Psalms 51:12 Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit.

“ashamed” Hebrew H954 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 2:25 And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.
  • Psalms 109:28 Let them curse, but bless thou: when they arise, let them be ashamed; but let thy servant rejoice.
  • Isaiah 66:5 Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at his word; Your brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name's sake, said, Let the LORD be glorified: but he shall appear to your joy, and they shall be ashamed.