I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from me.

PSALMS 119:19KJV
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What does Psalms 119:19 mean?

Psalms 119:19 expresses a speaker’s need for God’s guidance while living as a stranger on earth. The speaker addresses God and asks to understand God’s commandments, presenting that knowledge as something needed in an unfamiliar place.

The image of a stranger suggests someone living away from an established home, without the security of belonging. After asking for opened eyes in verse 18, the speaker asks God not to hide the commandments.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 119:19

  • “stranger” — גֵּר (ger): This word often means a person living among people who are not their own, such as a foreign resident. It gives the image of someone dwelling in a place without the standing of a native.
  • “hide” — סָתַר (satar): This word can mean to conceal or keep something out of sight. Here, the request pictures the commandments as something the speaker needs to see.

Why Psalms 119:19 matters

  • The verse joins a sense of being out of place with a request for understanding. The speaker’s statement, “I am a stranger,” leads directly to the plea, “hide not thy commandments from me.”
  • The request is about access to God’s words, not simply relief from the speaker’s situation. The nearby request in verse 18 to see “wondrous things” from God’s law adds to that focus on seeing and understanding.

Where else these words appear

“hide” Hebrew H5641 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 4:14 Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me.
  • Psalms 10:11 He hath said in his heart, God hath forgotten: he hideth his face; he will never see it.
  • Proverbs 28:28 When the wicked rise, men hide themselves: but when they perish, the righteous increase.

“stranger” Hebrew H1616 · used in 83 verses

  • Genesis 15:13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
  • Leviticus 25:35 And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.
  • Deuteronomy 26:13 Then thou shalt say before the LORD thy God, I have brought away the hallowed things out of mine house, and also have given them unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, according to all thy commandments which thou hast commanded me: I have not transgressed thy commandments, neither have I forgotten them: