Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and thy law is the truth.

PSALMS 119:142KJV
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What does Psalms 119:142 mean?

Psalms 119:142 says that God’s righteousness lasts forever and that God’s law is truly reliable and trustworthy. The verse highlights the unchanging and dependable nature of both God’s character and God’s teachings.

In this psalm, the writer (traditionally understood as David) is speaking to God, reflecting on God’s qualities and the value of God’s instructions. The verse comes in a long section where the psalmist praises God’s word and expresses confidence in its truth, even when facing trouble or opposition.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 119:142

  • The word for "righteousness" is צֶדֶק (tsedeq), which means doing what is right or just. The verse repeats this idea, stressing that God’s way of doing right never changes.
  • "Everlasting" is עוֹלָם (olam), often understood as something that lasts beyond time or for all generations. This highlights that God’s righteousness is not temporary or shifting.
  • "Law" is תּוֹרָה (torah), which refers to God’s instruction or teaching, not just legal rules. The verse says this teaching is "the truth," using אֱמֶת (emet), a word that means something solid, reliable, and faithful.

Why Psalms 119:142 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God’s standards of right and wrong do not change with time or culture, contrasting with human ideas that can shift.
  • By calling God’s law "the truth," the psalmist emphasizes that God’s teachings are not just good advice but are completely trustworthy and real.
  • In the context of Psalm 119, which is a long meditation on the value of God’s word, this verse stands out as a summary statement about why the psalmist trusts and loves God’s instructions.

Where else these words appear

“righteousness” Hebrew H6664 · used in 109 verses

  • Leviticus 19:15 Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honour the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.
  • Psalms 52:3 Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to speak righteousness. Selah.
  • Ecclesiastes 7:15 All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness.

“truth” Hebrew H571 · used in 125 verses

  • Genesis 24:27 And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: I being in the way, the LORD led me to the house of my master's brethren.
  • Psalms 26:3 For thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes: and I have walked in thy truth.
  • Proverbs 23:23 Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.

“righteousness” Hebrew H6666 · used in 150 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • Psalms 103:6 The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.
  • Isaiah 56:1 Thus saith the LORD, Keep ye judgment, and do justice: for my salvation is near to come, and my righteousness to be revealed.