SCHIN. Princes have persecuted me without a cause: but my heart standeth in awe of thy word.

PSALMS 119:161KJV
Know the Bible

What does Psalms 119:161 mean?

Psalms 119:161 describes how the writer faces unfair persecution from powerful leaders, yet remains deeply respectful and amazed by God’s word. Even when treated wrongly by those in authority, the writer’s main concern is holding God’s word in the highest regard.

The speaker is traditionally understood to be the psalmist, often thought to be David, expressing personal experience with unjust treatment from “princes” or rulers. Despite this pressure, the psalmist’s heart is not shaken by fear of people but instead stands in awe of God’s message and commands. This verse highlights the contrast between human opposition and the psalmist’s unwavering reverence for what God has spoken.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 119:161

  • Princes (שָׂרִים, sarim): This word refers to rulers or officials, emphasizing that the opposition comes from people with real power, not just ordinary adversaries.
  • Persecuted (רָדַף, radaf): This verb means to pursue or chase, often with hostile intent. It paints a picture of active, ongoing harassment rather than a single event.
  • Awe (פָּחַד, pachad): This word is often understood as “trembling” or “being in awe.” Here, it shows that the psalmist’s deepest response is not fear of people, but a profound respect and reverence for God’s word.

Why Psalms 119:161 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that faithfulness to God means a life free from trouble; even the faithful can face unfair treatment from those in power.
  • The verse emphasizes that the psalmist’s primary loyalty and fear are directed toward God’s word, not toward intimidating human authorities.
  • In the context of Psalm 119, which is a long meditation on the value of God’s word, this verse highlights how reverence for God’s teachings can anchor a person even in the face of powerful opposition.

Where else these words appear

“awe” Hebrew H6342 · used in 25 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:66 And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear day and night, and shalt have none assurance of thy life:
  • Psalms 78:53 And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
  • Isaiah 44:11 Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together.

“cause” Hebrew H2600 · used in 31 verses

  • Genesis 29:15 And Laban said unto Jacob, Because thou art my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me, what shall thy wages be?
  • Job 2:3 And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause.
  • Proverbs 23:29 Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

“persecuted” Hebrew H7291 · used in 135 verses

  • Genesis 14:14 And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan.
  • Judges 8:4 And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them.
  • Psalms 38:20 They also that render evil for good are mine adversaries; because I follow the thing that good is.