When thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate, then thou and thy daughters shall return to your former estate.

EZEKIEL 16:55KJV
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What does Ezekiel 16:55 mean?

Ezekiel 16:55 says that Sodom and Samaria, called “sisters,” along with their “daughters,” will return to their former state, and then Jerusalem and her “daughters” will also return to their former state. The verse uses the idea of restoration or reversal of past judgment as a comparison for Jerusalem’s future.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Ezekiel to the people of Jerusalem, using the cities of Sodom and Samaria as examples. The “sisters” and their “daughters” refer to these cities and their surrounding towns or people. The verse is part of a larger passage where Jerusalem is compared to these other cities to highlight her unfaithfulness, but here, the focus is on the possibility of restoration after judgment.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 16:55

  • “Sisters” (אֲחֹיוֹת, ’achayot): This word is used to describe Sodom and Samaria in relation to Jerusalem, emphasizing a family-like connection and shared guilt or fate.
  • “Return” (שׁוּב, shuv): This word often means “to turn back” or “to restore.” Here, it carries the sense of being brought back to a previous condition, suggesting the idea of restoration after destruction.
  • “Estate” (קֶדֶם, qedem): This word means “former state” or “earlier condition.” It highlights the idea of returning to how things were before judgment fell on these cities.

Why Ezekiel 16:55 matters

  • Ezekiel 16:55 challenges the common view that Sodom and Samaria’s destruction was final, by suggesting the possibility of their restoration as a way to make a point about Jerusalem’s own future.
  • The verse emphasizes that Jerusalem’s fate is tied to the fate of other cities known for their sin, making the warning and hope of restoration more striking.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage where God uses shocking comparisons to confront Jerusalem’s pride and to show that restoration is possible even after severe judgment.

Where else these words appear

“estate” Hebrew H6927 · used in 4 verses

  • Psalms 129:6 Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it groweth up:
  • Isaiah 23:7 Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.
  • Ezekiel 36:11 And I will multiply upon you man and beast; and they shall increase and bring fruit: and I will settle you after your old estates, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

“Sodom” Hebrew H5467 · used in 38 verses

  • Genesis 10:19 And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.
  • Genesis 18:16 And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom: and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.
  • Isaiah 3:9 The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves.

“Samaria” Hebrew H8111 · used in 101 verses

  • 1 Kings 13:32 For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against the altar in Bethel, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come to pass.
  • 2 Kings 10:36 And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty and eight years.
  • 2 Chronicles 28:8 And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

“sisters” Hebrew H269 · used in 104 verses

  • Genesis 4:22 And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.
  • Leviticus 18:13 Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman.
  • 2 Chronicles 22:11 But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons that were slain, and put him and his nurse in a bedchamber. So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest,(for she was the sister of Ahaziah,) hid him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not.